1. 宾语从句的含义

在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.

她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

（“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。）

2. 宾语从句的分类

（1）动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

（2）介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

（3）形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。

3. 引导名词性从句的连接词

（1）that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分

（2）whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。

（3）连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）

连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）

The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）

这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）

你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？

4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点

（1）时态

当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说过地球绕着太阳转。

（2）语序

任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。

5.宾语从句专题训练（单项选择）：

1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out it’s a boy a girl.

A. if, and B. that, and

C. either, or D. whether, or

2. Could you tell me if he to Shanghai?

A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go

3. He told me she would catch the early bus.

A. which B. whether C. why D. that

4. Mrs. Green asked me I would go with her.

A. what B. which C. why D. that

5. I don’t know the coat cheap enough.

A. if, is B. where, were C. that, was D. if, were

6. Can you tell me why yesterday?

A. you didn’t come B. did you not come

C. didn’t you come D. you don’t come

7. He said that they Yunnan.

A. have been to B. had gone to

C. have gone to D. has gone to

8. Jack isn’t sure students there are in his class.

A. how many B. what C. which D. whether

9. Can you tell me yesterday?

A. what they do B. what they did

C. what do they do D. what did they do

10. I want to know his homework yesterday evening.

A. if he finished B. whether he had finished

C. had she finished D. has she finished

11. Do you know what this time yesterday?

A. they are doing B. are they doing

C. they were doing D. were they doing

12. Excuse me, can you tell me ?

A. why was the train late B. why the train was late

C. why is the train late D. why the train is late

13. Do you know where ? Someone is looking for him.

A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he

14. He wanted to know how long in hospital.

A. she is staying B. she had stayed

C. did she stay D. she stay

15. Li Lei told Jim .

A. how much yuan is the sweater

B. how much is the sweater

C. how much the sweater is

D. how much the sweater was

16. He told me that he to London the next day.

A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone

17. He said that light much faster than sound.

A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling

18. Our teacher said that the moon around the earth.

A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns

19. He said that April the month of a year.

A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third

20. Do you know ?

A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it

C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen

21. Can you tell me ?

A. who are you B. who you are

C. you are who D. who you be

22. Do you know of the three?

A. which book she likes best

B. which best book does she like

C. that which book she likes best

D. which book she best likes

23. I hear the teacher will come back from the UK soon.

A. which B. that C. when D. whether

24. Can you tell me language she speaks?

A. which B. what C. that D. whether

25. Can you tell us you grow cotton in your country?

A. that B. whether C. which D. whose

26. I don’t understand you said.

A. when B. that C. where D. what

27. Do you know the meeting will begin?

A. when B. that C. where D. what

28. Can you tell me the meeting will begin?

A. what B. whether C. when D. where

29. surprised me most was he didn’t go to school yesterday.

A. What, how B. What, that C. That, that D. Whom, that

30. I wondered they had been to America.

A. if B. what C. who D. that

31. Can you tell me Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?

A. that B. where C. until D. if

32. Do you know Jack left so early?

A. what B. why C. until D. though

33. They will be thankful for you have done.

A. what B. that C. which D. who

34. The boy asked how far the moon from the earth.

A. was B. were C. is D. was

35. I told them that the sun in the east.

A. rises B. rose C. has risten D. was rising

36. You must remember the train .

A. that, leaves B. when, leaves

C. when, will leave D. if, leave

37. Do you know she will go to the cinema with us?

A. if B. where C. who D. which

38. The children said they themselves very much.

A. if, enjoy B. why, enjoyed

C. where, enjoy D. that，enjoyed

39. I don’t think I out the problem.

A. if, can work B. how, will work

C. that, can work D. when, will work

40. She is afraid he a cold at night.

A. that, will catch B. that, catches

C. whether, will catch D. is, catches

41. We are sure he to speak English well.

A. that, learned B. that, has learned

C. if, learned D. if, has learned

42. The boy asked I any noise from outside.

A. when, heard B. why, had heard

C. whether, had heard D. what, heard

43. Who can tell us about over there?

A. what they talk B. what do they talk

C. what are they talking D. what they are talking

44. We couldn’t find out , so we asked a policeman.

A. whose bike it was B. whose bike was it

C. whose it was bike D. whose was it bike

45. Do you know take to get to the hospital?

A. which way must we B. which must we way

C. which way we must D. which we must way

46. Tom asked to school late.

A. who did often come B. who often came

C. why had she left D. why she had left

47. I don’t remember the boy by himself.

A. why did she leave B. why she left

C. why had she left D. why she had left

48. Have you forgotten when he died?

A. how old he was B. how old was he

C. what did he say D. what he did say

49. Nobody knows to visit our school.

A. when will be come B. when does he come

C. when he will come D. when he does come

50. Please tell us to the Science Museum.

A. how can we reach B. how we can reach

C. how can we get D. how we can get

51. Don’t you believe to the moon by spaceship?

A. that man did fly B. how did the man fly

C. if man fly D. whether man fly

52. The teacher told us .

A. is the earth round B. the earth was round

C. the earth is round D. was the earth round

53. It’s foggy today. I can’t find out it’s a man a girl.

A. if, and B. that, and

C. either, or D. whether, or

54. Could you tell me if he to Beijing?

A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go

55. Mrs. White asked me I would go shopping with her.

A. what B. which C. whether D. that

56. I don’t know the shoes cheap enough.

A. if, are B. where, was C. that, was D. if, was

57. Li Lei didn’t tell the teacher why yesterday?

A. he didn’t come B. did he not come

C. didn’t he come D. he don’t come

58. He said that they Zhangjiajie for a holiday.

A. have been to B. had gone to

C. have gone to D. has gone to

59. Lucy told me she me with my English that afternoon.

A. will help B. to help

C. would help D. is helping

60. Jack isn’t sure workers there are in his factory.

A. how many B. what C. which D. whether

61. Who knows dictionary it is?

A. who’s B. whose C. whom D. who

62. Could you tell me if it a lot in summer in your hometown?

A. rained B. rain C. rains D. is raining

63. I can’t remember I sent the book to.

A. that B. which C. where D. whom

64. None of us knows which floor on.

A. is she B. she living C. she is D. did she live

65. We didn’t know to visit our school.

A. when did he come B. when would he come

C. when he was coming D. when he came

66. Do you know when take off?

A. we will B. we are C. shall we D. will we

67. I want to know will go with us.

A. who B. whom C. what D. that

68. Can you tell me the train leaves?

A. what B. where C. when D. how

69. He said he me before.

A. has met B. met C. was meeting D. had met

70. ---- I don’t know if he .

---- He will come if it .

A. comes, won’t rain B. will come, doesn’t rain

C. comes, doesn’t D. will come, won’t rain

71. Do you know what time ?